Anyị isi ngwaahịa: Amino silicone, ngọngọ silicone, hydrophilic silicone, ha niile silicone emulsion, wetting rubbing fastness enhancer, mmiri na-egbochi (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), demin na-asa chemicals (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex echebe, Manganese remover) ， ihe nkowa biko kpọtụrụ: Mandy 6816 (18856).

Ntuziaka zuru oke maka nhọrọ nke akụrụngwa akụrụngwa maka ezigbo kemịkal

Ⅰ. sodium metasilicate

1.Anụ ahụ na chemical Njirimara

White crystalline ntụ ntụ. Ọ dị mfe igbari na mmiri na itughari ngwọta alkali; Na-adịghị edozi na alcohols na acids. Ihe ngwọta mmiri bụ alkaline. N'ịbụ ndị e kpughepụrụ na ikuku, ọ na-adịkarị mfe ịmịnye mmiri na mmiri ara ehi. Usoro kemịkalụ bụ Na2SiO3. Ebe mgbaze 1088 ℃, njupụta 2.4 g/cm. Sodium metasilicate na-adị mfe mgbaze na mmiri. A na-agwakọta ya na mmiri quartz na soda ash wee gbazee ọnụ na 1000-1350 ℃ iji mepụta sodium metasilicate. Ihe ngwọta mmiri viscous nke sodium metasilicate ka a na-akpọ iko mmiri, nke a makwaara dị ka sodium silicate. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe nchekwa, ncha, nrapado, ọkụ na-egbochi ọkụ, onye na-adịghị mmiri mmiri, wdg.

Ọnọdụ ojiji nke metasilicate sodium nwere ike iji naanị mgbe uru pH dị ukwuu karịa ma ọ bụ nhata 12. Mgbe uru pH na-erughị 12, sodium metasilicate na-adịkarị mfe ịmepụta acid metasilicate na ngwọta, na-eme ka mmiri ozuzo na-adịghị edozi na mmiri.
2.Nhazi

(1) Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate
Njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkal:

N'ime ụdị sodium metasilicate, nke a na-ejikarị na nke a na-ahụkarị bụ pentahydrate sodium metasilicate. A na-edekarị usoro molekul nke pentahydrate sodium metasilicate crystals dị ka Na2SiO3 · 5H2O, nke bụ n'ezie tetrahydrate nke sodium dihydrogen orthosilicate nwere cations abụọ. Ya solubility (20 ℃) ​​bụ 50g/100g mmiri, na agbaze ebe bụ 72 ℃. Sodium metasilicate nke mmiri ise nwere njirimara izugbe nke sodium silicate na sodium metasilicate, ma nwee ụfọdụ ikike ijikọ calcium na ion magnesium, karịsịa na ikike ijikọ maka ion magnesium karịrị 260mg MgCO2/g (35 ℃, 20min).

Isi atụmatụ:

1.Widely eji dị iche iche na-asa ákwà ụlọ ọrụ. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ịsa ahụ, dị ka akwa akwa akwa akwa, akwa akwa, ude ịsa ákwà, onye na-ehicha ihe, onye na-ehicha eriri fiber, onye na-acha ọcha akwa, wdg, a na-ejikwa ya dị ka onye na-ehicha elu igwe, karama biya, onye na-ehicha ihe na-agbaze mmiri. Mgbe mgbasa zuru oke, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbochi nchara nchara, ihe na-ehicha ọnụ ọgụgụ, ihe na-ehicha ihe eletriki, ma nwee ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe ncha na ụlọ ọrụ nri.

2. A pụkwara iji ya mee ihe dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme ka apịtị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka apịtị dị na mmanụ crude na nsị anụ ahụ na nkà na ụzụ.

3. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ, a na-eji ya dị ka ihe na-edozi maka ịkwado ngwa ngwa na-eguzogide acid, ihe na-eguzogide acid, na ciment.

4. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe ntanye, onye na-ewepụ ink maka akwụkwọ mkpofu, na onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ elu maka akwụkwọ.

5. Dị ka onye na-ebipụta na ịcha ihe inyeaka na onye na-emepụta ihe na-edozi ákwà na ụlọ ọrụ textile. 6. A pụkwara iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe nchacha maka ncha, ncha, ihe nchekwa akwa, yana ahịhịa molecular sieve, silicic acid, na ihe ndị na-eguzogide ọkụ.

6. A pụkwara iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe nchacha maka ncha, ncha, ihe nchekwa akwa, yana ahịhịa molecular sieve, silicic acid, na ihe ndị na-eguzogide ọkụ.

7.In ụlọ ọrụ seramiiki, na-agbakwunye sodium metasilicate pentahydrate na seramiiki slurry nwere ike ịbawanye ụgwọ ọrụ na-adịghị mma nke ụrọ ụrọ inorganic, na-eji ụgwọ mgbagha mmetụta iji belata viscosity nke seramiiki slurry, ma mee ka mmiri dịkwuo elu. Nke a nwere ike melite arụmọrụ yana ogo ngwaahịa na usoro ịkpụzi injection seramiiki

8.Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate bụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ na-asa ákwà na akwa akwa n'ihi na ọ dị mma buffering alkalinity na ncha, mgbochi corrosion nchebe maka ìhè ọla (aluminom, zinc, wdg), nchebe mmetụta na glassware na poselin, yana ike ya kwụsịtụ na emulsify unyi na nro mmiri; Ọ nwekwara ike ihicha ntụpọ mmanụ dị n'èzí nke injin ahụ. Ncha ụlọ ọrụ; Ndị na-ehicha ihe oriri; Ndị na-ehicha ihe igwe; N'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ akwa na akwụkwọ de ink, ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa maka ndị na-etinye uche na-edozi ahụ, ndị na-enweghị phosphorus na obere phosphorus. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa ya na ụlọ ọrụ seramiiki na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala.

Ịgwakọta ya na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ:

1. sodium citrate
2. sodium gluconate
3.Sodium polyacrylate
4.EDTA-4Na
5. sodium hydroxide

Nlebara anya:

1. Inhalation ma ọ bụ iri nri nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu mgbaàmà nsi dị ka gastroenteritis, nke nwere ike ịnwụ. Mmekọahụ akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịkpata dermatitis ma ọ bụ nkụ.

2. Ikpughe na oke okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ kọntaktị na acid ma ọ bụ alụlụ alkali na-ahapụ anwụrụ ọkụ na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu.

(2) sodium metasilicate nke anhydrous

Njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkal:

Usoro ihe omimi: Na2SiO3 (Na2O. SiO2) bụ ihe granular na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ dị ọkụ. Sodium metasilicate bụ ntụ ntụ ọcha na-adịghị egbu egbu na mmetọ na-enweghị mmetọ ma ọ bụ urughuru kristal nke na-agbaze n'ime mmiri mana enweghị ike ime ya na alcohols na acids. Ngwọta mmiri ya bụ alkaline ma nwee ikike iwepu ọnụ ọgụgụ, emulsify, gbasasịa, mmiri mmiri, banye, na ụkpụrụ pH buffer. N'ịbụ nke ngwaahịa nnu inorganic, ọ dị mfe ịmịkọrọ mmiri na agụụ mgbe etinyere ya na ikuku.

Isi ebumnuche:

1. Ịsa ntụ ntụ ntụ enyemaka. ISS na 4A zeolite nwere ọrụ mmekọ, na mgbe agwakọtara ya na oke ezi uche dị na ya, ha nwere ike dochie STPP kpamkpam na ncha akwa. Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-emepụta nkịtị na-asa ákwà ntụ ntụ site ịgba ihicha dị ka pre mgwa, ma na-emepụta lekwasị na-asa ákwà ntụ ntụ site agglomeration dị ka isi ntụ ntụ. Ngwaahịa a nwere ezigbo mmiri mmiri, enweghị agglomeration, enweghị caking, yana ike mkpochapụ siri ike.

Ihe mgbakwunye akwa akwa 2 na akwa akwa. Ezigbo ndakọrịta na surfactants na ndị na-acha ọcha ọcha, enweghị hydrolysis, enweghị mmiri ozuzo.

Nri 3 nke ncha akwa. Uru nnabata mmanụ dị elu dị ka 70%, ikike ya iwepụ ntụpọ mmanụ na-anọchi anya nke sodium silicate hydrated (uru nnabata mmanụ nke 38%).

4 Ndị ọrụ nhicha ụlọ ọrụ na mgbakwunye. ISS bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe nhicha dị iche iche dị ka ihe na-ehicha ọla, ndị na-ehicha mmanụ dị arọ, ndị na-ehichapụ ọkpọkọ mmanụ, na ndị na-ehicha karama na karama. Ọ nwere ike ihicha ike na mgbochi corrosion na nchara mgbochi mmetụta.

5. Hichaa ntụpọ mmanụ ozugbo. Enwere ike ịgwakọta ISS ozugbo n'ime ntinye kwesịrị ekwesị nke ngwọta mmiri na-enweghị mkpa surfactants iji hichaa ntụpọ mmanụ.

6. Ceramics, simenti, ihe ntughari, na ihe enyemaka egweri. ISS nwere mmetụta pụrụ iche nke ibelata coagulation na depolymerization, nke nwere ike ime ka oge egweri dị mma dị mkpụmkpụ, mee ka ike nke ẹmbrayo na ọkwa ciment dịkwuo elu na mmepụta nke ceramik, ciment, na ihe mgbagha.

7. Ihe mgbakwunye ciment na ndị na-ekesa maka ihe owuwu.

8. Electroplating mwepụ na polishing gị n'ụlọnga, pH buffering gị n'ụlọnga.

9. Owu yarn steaming, ịcha akwụkwọ, onye na-emecha akwa ákwà.

10.Jiri dị ka ihe nrapado na simenti dispersant na mmanụ, eke gas, na n'okpuru mmiri egwu egwu oru ngo.

11 bụ nke ndị na-ahụ maka mgbochi corrosion na nchara.

Nlekọta ọkụ 12, nrapado masonry.

13 mmanu mmanu na ihe mgbakwunye maka thixotropes.

14 iko ume gị n'ụlọnga.

 

Ⅱ.Emulsification mmetụta

Nkọwa:

Emulsification bụ usoro nke ịgbasa mmiri mmiri n'ime mmiri mmiri nke abụọ na-enweghị ike ime. Ụdị emulsifier kachasị ukwuu bụ ncha, ntụ ntụ, na ogige ndị ọzọ, nke ihe nhazi ya bụ polar alkyl chain na njedebe. N'ime ahụ mmadụ, bile nwere ike emulsify abụba ka ọ bụrụ obere irighiri lipid.

Emulsifier:

A na-akpọ ihe omume nke mmiri mmiri abụọ na-enweghị ike ịgbarikọ ọnụ n'ihi ọrụ nke surfactants na-akpọ emulsification phenomen. A na-akpọ ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere mmetụta emulsifiers. Usoro emulsification: Mgbe agbakwunyere surfactants, n'ihi akụrụngwa amphiphilic ha, a na-etinye ha ngwa ngwa ma mee ka ha baa ọgaranya na mmanụ-mmiri interface, na-ebelata esemokwu interfacial. Esemokwu ihu igwe bụ isi ihe na-emetụta nkwụsi ike nke emulsions. N'ihi na nhazi nke emulsions na-apụghị izere ezere na-abawanye mpaghara interfacial nke usoro ahụ, nke na-achọ ọrụ a ga-arụ na usoro ahụ, si otú ahụ na-amụba ike interfacial nke usoro ahụ. Nke a bụ isi iyi nke enweghị usoro. Ya mere, iji mee ka nkwụsi ike nke usoro ahụ dịkwuo elu, enwere ike ibelata esemokwu interfacial, na-eme ka mbelata ike zuru oke. N'ihi ikike ha ibelata esemokwu n'etiti ihu, surfactants bụ emulsifiers magburu onwe ya.

Usoro emulsification:

Ihe mgbakwunye ọ bụla nwere ike belata esemokwu interfacial bara uru maka nhazi na nkwụsi ike nke emulsions. Ka carbon yinye na-eto, mbelata nke interfacial esemokwu ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye, na emulsification mmetụta nke nta nke nta na-ewusi ike, na-akpụ a ukwuu kwụsiri ike emulsion. Otú ọ dị, esemokwu dị n'etiti etiti dị ala abụghị nanị ihe na-ekpebi nkwụsi ike nke emulsions. Ụfọdụ mmanya ndị nwere obere carbon, dị ka pentanol, nwere ike ibelata esemokwu dị n'etiti mmanụ na mmiri na ọkwa dị ala, mana enweghị ike ịmepụta emulsions kwụsiri ike. Ụfọdụ macromolecules, dị ka gelatin, nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ọrụ dị elu, ma ha bụ ezigbo emulsifiers. Iji ntụ ntụ siri ike dị ka emulsifier iji mepụta emulsion kwụsiri ike bụ ihe atụ dị oke egwu. Ya mere, n'agbanyeghị na mbenata interfacial esemokwu na-eme ka ọ dị mfe maka emulsions na-etolite, nanị ibelata interfacial esemokwu ezughị iji hụ na nkwụsi ike nke emulsions.

Na nkenke, larịị nke interfacial esemokwu tumadi na-egosi na ike nke emulsion guzobe, na ọ bụghị ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere nke emulsion nkwụsi ike. Emulsifiers na-agbanwe ọnọdụ interface, na-ekwe ka mmiri abụọ, mmanụ na mmiri, nke na-enweghị ike ịgwakọta ọnụ, jikọta ọnụ. Otu akụkụ nke mmiri mmiri na-agbasasị n'ime ọtụtụ irighiri agbasasị na nke ọzọ, na-akpụ emulsion.

 

Ⅲ.Klas mgbakwunye

1 ihe mgbakwunye nnu

(1) Ihe mgbakwunye nnu inorganic, phosphates:

A. Sodium tripolyphosphate: Ọ nwere mmetụta nhicha dị mma na mmetọ mmanụ dị arọ, na-enwe mmetụta chelating, mgbasa ozi na emulsifying, nkwụsị nke corrosion na corrosion inhibition mmetụta. Phosphates na-enwekarị mmetụta na-emebi emebi na ọla kọpa yana mmetụta mgbochi corrosion na ígwè.

B. Sodium hexametaphosphate: ihe mgbakwunye dị mma maka ntụpọ mmanụ ọkụ.

C.Potassium (sodium) pyrophosphate; Ihe mgbakwunye dị mma maka ntụpọ mmanụ dị arọ,

Silicates

Sodium carbonate: ọ nwere ike saponify mmanụ ma mee ka mmiri dị nro, mmiri gel dị ka mmanụ ma nwee mmetụta mgbochi corrosion dị mma na uru PH nke ngwọta. Enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na enweghị mmerụ ahụ ike mmadụ n'oge usoro nhicha.

Sodium chloride: ezigbo penetrant inorganic nke nwere ike ibelata mkpokọta gluu ma nwee mmetụta dị mma.

Sodium sulfate: ezigbo ihe nkpuchi nke nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ nke surfactants.

Borax: soluble na mmiri mana ọ nwere obere solubility, soluble na propylene glycol, nwere ọrụ nke ịkwalite ọrụ elu, igba ogwu na mgbochi corrosion.

Sodium hydroxide: Ọ nwere mmetụta saponification na mmanụ na abụba. Sodium silicate: Mgbe agbazechara na mmiri, ọ na-etolite iko mmiri ma bụrụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke na-achụsa mmanụ na abụba.

Trisodium phosphate: enwere ike iji dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị nro, ncha, onye na-egbochi nchara nchara, onye na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ, na onye na-emepụta ihe.

(2) Ihe mgbakwunye nnu Organic

ETDA disodium, trisodium, na tetrasodium: A na-eji disodium na tetrasodium eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, ebe disodium bụ acidic na-adịghị ike na tetrasodium bụ alkaline na-adịghị ike. Enwere ike iji ha mee ihe dị ka ndị na-emepụta ihe, karịsịa iji chelate calcium na magnesium ion, melite ọrụ elu, nwee mmetụta dị ọcha nke ọma, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbochi nchara, nwee mmetụta dị mma na-edozi ahụ, ma nwee ike ibelata mkpokọta gluu.

Sodium citrate (ammonium): chelates ferrous na iron ion, nwere ihe na-ewepu nchara, ma nwee mmetụta chelation dị mma na calcium na magnesium ion. Ọ nwere ike dochie trimerization dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na-adịghị egbu egbu.

Sodium gluconate: nwere mmetụta dị mma na-ewepụ nchara, na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na-ewepụ nchara karịa disodium EDTA, mana ọ dị oke ọnụ.

Organic phosphate: HEDP-4Na nwere ikike chelate calcium, magnesium, ígwè, aluminum, na zinc ion, mmetụta dị ọcha dị mma, mmetụta corrosive na akụkụ ọla kọpa, pH pH nke alkaline karịa 12, alkalinity siri ike, ma bụrụ ezigbo onye na-emepụta ihe.

Nnu benzoate:

Sodium benzoate: nwere mgbochi corrosion na ndakọrịta mmetụta.

Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate: nwere ezigbo ndakọrịta mmetụta, ma adịghị ike ihicha mmetụta. Mmetụta ndakọrịta synthetic dị ịrịba ama, dị ka triethanolamine, mmanya ether, wdg.

Sodium polyacrylate: Mwepu bụ na ọ na-asọpụta ngwa ngwa na mmiri na ọ naghị agbasa ngwa ngwa. Arọ molekụla dị iche iche nwere mmetụta dị iche iche. Ọ nwere mmetụta siri ike nke chelating, nke na-enyere aka igbochi ike nke mmiri ma mee ka ike ihicha ihe dị ọcha.

Oleic acid triethanolamine: Ọ nwere ezigbo emulsifying Njirimara na nwekwara ike igbochi ịnweta mmanụ na osisi na anụmanụ.

Citric acid: acid kachasị na organic acids. Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye, ọ nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke ngwaahịa ịsacha, mee ngwa ngwa ion ígwè, gbochie mmetọ ka ọ ghara ịbanye na akwa ákwà, na-echekwa alkalinity dị mkpa, ma nwee ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe.

Nchịkọta;

(1) Ihe kachasi ike n'ịgwọ ọrịa a na-ejikarị bụ EDTA

(2) A na-ejikọta ojiji nke ABS na sodium polyacrylate, nke nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ nke ABS dịkwuo mma.

(3) sodium benzoate bụ ọkacha mmasị reagent maka ojiji na nchara mgbochi Njirimara.

2 ihe mgbakwunye ihe mgbaze

(1) A na-ejikarị mmanya na-egbu egbu dị ka ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, na propylene glycol eme ihe dị ka mmanya reagents, na ethanol na isopropanol nwere ezigbo mmetọ.

(2) Mmanya ether ethylene glycol ether na propylene glycol ether nwere ezigbo ndakọrịta na mmetụta nhicha, ma nwee ike melite ebe igwe ojii.

(3) Alcoholamine monoethanolamine: na pH uru nke ihe dị ka 11.5, ọ nwere njirimara nke nhicha, ihe mgbakwunye alkaline, na imeziwanye ebe igwe ojii.

Diethylamine: na pH uru nke ihe dị ka 11.9, ọ nwere njirimara nke nhicha, ihe mgbakwunye alkaline, na imeziwanye ebe igwe ojii.

Triethanolamine: Amine mmanya a na-ejikarị eme ihe, nke nwere pH uru nke ihe dịka 10.7, nwere njirimara nke nhicha, ihe mgbakwunye alkaline, na imeziwanye ebe igwe ojii. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwere ike nhicha kachasị ike ma nwee mmetụta na-emerụ emerụ na nke chelating

(4) Ketones

 

Ⅳ.surface nọ n'ọrụ ihe

1 Otu

(1) Anionic surfactant sulfonate:

1) sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate (ABS):

Nhazi: Kewara n'ụdị abụọ: siri ike (nwere eriri alaka) na nro (nwere njikọ ozugbo)

ABS siri ike nwere ikike ihicha nke ọma mana biodegradability adịghị mma, ebe ABS dị nro nwere ikike nhicha adịghị mma mana ezigbo biodegradability.

ojiji: tumadi maka ezinụlọ ojiji, metal nhazi ụlọ ọrụ, eji dị ka degreaser, ihe ụlọ ọrụ, eji dị ka thickener

Ntị: ABS na-eguzogide mmiri, acid na alkali na-eguzogide. Mgbe a na-eji ya eme ihe, ekwesịrị ikpo ọkụ

2) Alkyl sulfonates: nwere ezigbo biodegradability ma dabara adaba maka iji ụlọ

3) Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate (ngwakọta nke vinyl na otu hydroxyl): nwere ezigbo biodegradability na a na-ejikarị ya na ngwa ụlọ na kichin.

4) Fatty acid acetylsulfonate (anaghị ejikarị): ike mgbochi mmiri siri ike, mmetụta aka dị mma, dị nro na akpụkpọ ahụ.

5) A na-ewepụ polyoxyethylene ether amber sulfonate mmanya nke abụọ na mmiri amonia na triethanolamine.

6) NN-oleoyl sulfonate

7) Fatty amide sulfonate

8) BX Sodium Butyl Naphthalene Sulfonate (Pulling Powder)

9) Petroleum sulfonate: tumadi eji na nchara proof mmanụ

Phosphate salts:

1) Ndị nnọchi anya mmanya:

Ọrụ: Ọ nwere ndakọrịta na dispersibility, ma nwee ike neutralized na sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, na amines.

Àgwà: Ọ dị nwayọọ ruo akpụkpọ ahụ, adịghị ike biodegradability, na ezigbo ike ịbanye.

Sulfate:

1) Sulfate mmanya na-egbu egbu (AS)

2) Polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES): Nchikota nke AES na AEC na-enwetakwa nsonaazụ dị mma.

3) mmanya polyoxyethylene sulfate K12 (sodium dodecyl sulfate)

4) Acyl glycerol sulfate ester

Carboxylate nnu:

1) Ncha C17H35COONa nwere mgbochi ịfụfụ na mmetụta defoaming

2) Sodium Alcohol Ether Carboxylate (AEC): Nchekwa na gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ezigbo biodegradability, enwere ike iji ya dị ka onye na-emekọrịta ihe na nkesa.

3) Sodium lauroyl ammonium nnu maka ojiji ndi mmadu ncha ntutu

4) Sodium oleyl amino acid (Remy Bang) na-eji maka silk na brocade uwe mwụda, na-enwe ntakiri mgbakasị ahụ akpụkpọ.

5) Lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ortho naphthalene dicarboxylic acid monoester sodium nnu nwere ezigbo nguzogide mmiri siri ike, ụfụfụ dị ala, na mgbasawanye ikike dị mma.

(2) Cationic surfactant

(3) Na-abụghị ionic surfactant

1) Àgwà: dịtụ soluble na mmiri; Ọ dị mfe ihicha; Ọ dị mfe ịgwakọta (ma cationic na anionic nonionic surfactants nwere ike ịgwakọta ọnụ, yana oke nke cationic surfactants na anionic surfactants bụ 4-50: 1, nke nwere ike ịbawanye arụmọrụ nke cations)

2) HLB uru nwere hydrophilic na oleophilic Njirimara. Mgbe uru HLB dị n'etiti 1-3, ọ na-arụ ọrụ nkwụsịtụ, mgbe ọ dị n'etiti 13-15, ọ na-arụ ọrụ nhicha, na mgbe ọ dị n'etiti 11-15, ọ na-arụ ọrụ wetting.

3) Ebe igwe ojii: Mgbe ebe igwe ojii na-arụ ọrụ dị nso n'igwe ojii nke ihe, ike ihicha ya bụ ike kachasị ike.

4) Ihe ndị na-emetụta ebe igwe ojii nke ihe gụnyere electrolytes, organic solvents, anions na cations, yana amphoteric elu na-arụ ọrụ polymers.

5) Nhazi nke polyethylene glycol:

A: polyoxyethylene ether mmanya na-aba ụba

Emulsifier: FO, MOA, O-3

Onye na-ehicha ihe: AEO-9

Onye nnọchi anya: JFC

Arụmọrụ: Ike nhicha siri ike; Obere okpomọkụ, obere ụfụfụ; Ezi biodegradation; O-9 nwere ikike na-abawanye mmetụta

B: APEO (Alkylbenzene Polyoxyethylene Ether)

Njirimara: acid na alkali iguzogide;

Ngwakọta biodegradability na-adịghị mma: TX+AEO+AS (AES) nwere ikike nhicha siri ike

Ọdịiche dị na ngwa OP, NP, TX:

Ịrụ emulsification: Net permeability OP karịrị TX

Mgbasa: TX karịrị OP

Ebe igwe ojii na uru HLB: OP karịrị TX

Ihe onwunwe ụfụfụ: OP erughị TX

Ịdị ọcha: OP erughị TX

C: AE (fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester) maka ojiji ndị nkịtị

D: FMEE (fatty acid methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether)

E: Njirimara Polyether: ezigbo emulsifying arụmọrụ; Ịrụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ọma; Ịrụ mma mmanu mmanu; Ezigbo nkwụsị ụfụfụ na arụrụ arụ ọrụ

F: Polyoxyethylene alkylamine

Polyols:

A: Ester sorbic acid kpọrọ nkụ

Àgwà: A naghị aṅụ mmiri na mmiri; Ezi dispersibility

B: Njirimara Sucrose ester: acid na alkali resistance, ezigbo biodegradability, eji maka tableware na ụlọ ọrụ ọha.

C: APG

D: Alkyl alcohol amide (Ninal) dabara maka ihicha anụmanụ na mmanụ ihe oriri, mmanụ ịnweta mmanụ na abụba.

Àgwà: ịfụ ụfụfụ, ụfụfụ kwụsiri ike, nchara, ọrụ mgbochi nchara

(4) Amphoteric surfactant

Ọpụrụiche surfactants:

(1) FC nwere obere esemokwu elu (70-72) yana ọnụ ahịa dị oke elu, na-adịkarị gburugburu 0.1%. Ọ nwere ikike ihicha siri ike ma ọ dị obere ka ọ ga-arapara n'ájá mgbe emechara ya. A na-eji ya na obere nha.

(2) - SI - Silicon carbon carbon nwere ihe na-emebi emebi

(3) A na-ejikarị griiz boric acid mee ihe maka mgbochi nchara na anaghị ejikarị ihicha. A na-eji ya dị ka mmanụ mmanu ma nwee mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi dị obere

(4) Ọrụ elu nke polymers

A na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ịdị arọ

Nhazi nke defoamers

(1) Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè

(2) A na-ejikarị ethylene glycol butyl ether dochie mmanya ethers n'ihi ịdị irè ya mana nsi.

(3) Acid (silicic acid)

(4) Phospholipids (tributyl ester)

(5) Hydrocarbons halogenated

(6) Silane defoamer

(7) Carbon-6 ruo carbon-12 nwekwara ihe na-emebi emebi

3 Njirimara nke surfactants

(1) Mmetụta emulsification

(2) Mmetụta mgbasa

(3) Mmetụta wetting

(4) Mmetụta dị arọ

(5) Mmetụta defoaming
Nchịkọta;

1. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: CMC, mfe soluble na mmiri, a ọma organic mgbakwunye

2 . TX-10: Ọ nwere ezigbo wetting, emulsification, mgbasa ozi, mkpochapụ, mgbochi static, na ihe mgbochi mmiri siri ike, enwere ike ịgwakọta ya na ihe dị iche iche surfactants.

3. Nina;
6501 na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na mmiri, na-enwe ike ịbanye na ike ihicha, ma nwee mmetụta mgbochi nke nchara na nchara dị mma.

4 . AEO-7: soluble na mmiri, na ezi wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, na ụfụfụ Njirimara, elu degreasing na elu esemokwu ibelata Njirimara.

5. Triethanolamine oleate: nwere ezigbo emulsifying Njirimara ma na-eguzogide anụmanụ, akwukwo nri, na mmanụ ịnweta.

6. Polyoxyethylene fatty mmanya ether (JFC)

7. sodium citrate; Ọ nwere ike dochie sodium tripolyphosphate dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na-adịghị egbu egbu ma nwee mmetụta chelating dị mma na calcium na magnesium ion.

8. 226SA (Super Non Ionic Surfactant): Yiri mmanu mmanu, o nwere magburu onwe ike ike degreasing na ihicha ike, na nwere ezi emulsification na ike dispersion mmetụta na mmanụ stains na wax akpịrịkpa.

9. 445N: Mmetụta chelating siri ike, na-enyere aka igbochi ike nke mmiri ma welie ikike ihicha nke ncha na ihe nhicha.

10 . JFC penetrant: onye na-abụghị ionic surfactant nke nwere hydrophilic na oleophilic dị iche iche, nke na-ebelata erughị ala nke mmiri ma nwee emulsifying na ịsacha mmetụta.

11. Triethanolamine: Ọ nwere ike melite mwepụ nke mmanụ stains, karịsịa ndị na-abụghị polar sebum, na welie alkaline ihicha arụmọrụ.

12 . ABS: Wetting siri ike na ihicha arụmọrụ. Ikike ịfụfụ dị mma

13. AEO-9: A na-eji ya dị ka emulsifier, mkpochapụ, na ncha

14. AEO-3: Ọ nwere ezigbo nguzogide mmiri siri ike maka ihicha akwa mmanụ dị arọ, ma dị irè karị mgbe ejikọtara ya na ethanol, DBP, DBE, na JFC.

15. Sodium silicate: Mgbe agbazechara n'ime mmiri, ọ na-etolite iko mmiri ma bụrụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

16. QYL-290: Wepụ ihe nkwụnye carbon. Ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị n'elu ahaziri maka unyi na oji carbon

17. CP-5: Mgbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ na ịrụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, nkwụsị nke ntinye siri ike, na imeziwanye arụmọrụ decontamination.

18 . T-C6: Nguzogide mmetụta dị oke mma, ike ịwepụ ntụpọ pụtara ìhè

19. AEO-4: Nwere ezi emulsifying na dispersing Njirimara maka ịnweta mmanụ na anụmanụ mmanụ

20. D-Ningxi: Wepu gluu na nchara. Nwere ọrụ ịsa ahụ 21 trisodium phosphate: softener, detergent, metal nchara inhibitor, onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na onye na-emebi emebi, onye na-emebi emebi.