Ngwa na mgbochi mmiri nke mpempe akwụkwọ

Ndị na-enye mmiri dị mkpa maka nri mmiri dị mkpa nke na-enye mmiri na mpempe akwụkwọ na kaadiboodu. A na-ejikarị ha ede ihe, ibipụta akwụkwọ, nkwakọ ngwaahịa, na mpempe akwụkwọ owuwu na kaadiboodu.

Isi ihe ndị na-esite na-ada ụda bụ ROSin dabere na ndị ọrụ sizings. Nkwadebe nke nha Rosin bụ usoro anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ, nke siri ike rosin na-amị ọkụ ma ghọọ Rosin mmiri. Enwere nnukwu esemokwu n'etiti rosin mmiri na mmiri, ma belata esemokwu a nwere ike nweta naanị nsogbu a na-egbochi ya site na ịgbakwunye Sustocts. Ndị Emulsif na ndị na-achụsasị maka ịchụsasị Ros na-agbasasị na-agbasa. Chohọrọ nke ziri ezi bụ isi ihe dị mkpa iji dozie GOSIN chịngọm, na ndị a na-ejikarị otu nzukọ, hazie, na ndị nnọchi anya Zwittenic. A na-ejikarị emulsifier na China na-achụsasị nke ọma, ndị a na-egbu egbu polyphate, sodium 2-hydroxy-3- (nnylunoxy) Polyxyethylene) acrylic sulfonate, wdg, a na-eji caric calicIf dị ka conyacrylamians, polyamide polyamide, polic polyamide, polyamide polyamide epichloroohydrin, na cradic starch a na-eji akwa akwa ferated sedic.

Synthy Sings na-etinyekarị alkyl Ketene Diser (Akt) na Alkylydride Anhydride ASHYDID (ASA). A na-akpọkarị ụdị mmụba ndị a dị ka ndị ọrụ sizi arụ ọrụ n'ihi na ha nwere otu ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke nwere ike ime ihe dị iche iche nke eriri hydroxy ma nọgide n'olulu eriri. N'ihi ikike ha na-enweta ọnọdụ dị elu (pH = 7.5.5.5), ụdị nke ịkwadebe akwụkwọ carbonated na-ewu ewu dị ka oghere iji meziwanye ike, whiteness, na arụmọrụ akwụkwọ. Ugbu a, ihe karịrị 50% nke akwụkwọ dị elu na mba ndị mepere emepe enwetala ọkara nke alkaline. AKD na ASA na-enweghị ntụpọ na mmiri, na a ga-akwadebe sọks AkD site na iji ụdị polyoxyethylene na-abụghị nke ikuku dị ka emulsifier.

N'oge ịcha ọcha nke pulp na-emeso ya na Surrectants maka nchịkwa resin, residil resin ga-eme. Ọ bụrụ na emeghị ka oge na-aga, ọ ga-etolite nkwụnye ego na-egosi na akụrụngwa, akwa ọla kọpa, na-eme ka mpempe akwụkwọ dị mma, na-emekwa ka ọrịa na-efe efe. Na mgbakwunye, na iji akwụkwọ mkpofu zuru ezu taa, resin dabere na-eme ihe, ink binders, na mkpuchi na-eme ka ihe mgbochi resins na-emetụta akwụkwọ. Ya mere, nyocha na mmepe nke ndị ọrụ na-ejikwa ndị ọrụ na-achịkwa Rering dị mkpa.

Ndị ọrụ na-achịkwa Resiers na-ejikarị ihe mgbochi na-achịkwa inorganic (dị ka ntụ ntụ ntụ), fungicides, polyments, lipases, na akpụkpọ ahụ nkewa. A na-ejikarịkarị sọks a na-ejikarị ya, nke bụụrụ sọsọ na-acha uhie uhie, na a alcoụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, phosphates, wdgl. Ndị na-abụghị ionic soft na-agụnye polyethylene glycolylene na polyols. Na mgbakwunye, enwerekwa amphoric frofattonts na nnukwu mpaghara ọtụtụ. Clopping Sense bụ onye na-ahụ maka resin na-ejikwa ndọnye ya na draịva na mpempe akwụkwọ, ma na-ejikwa nkesa nke nrapado. Ọ na-agụnye ude mmiri polymid polyvinyl polyvinyl mmanya na-egbu egbu, mineral mineral na-asachapụ na-efesa sọsọ osisi silicon lolion na polymer polymer polymer polymer polymer.

Surtactant maka imebi

N'ime usoro akwụkwọ, pulp nwere obere ihe na-acha odo odo na nke na-agbakwunye na ụzụ na abụba na acids, yana mmanye ụfụfụ dị ka polymetic na stachi. Ya mere, ụfụfụ ga-apụta, na-akpata nsogbu dịka mpempe akwụkwọ na-emebi ma ọ bụ oghere dị na akwụkwọ ahụ. Ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-eme ihe nkiri eji eme ihe na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ihe ịhoụbiga mmanya ókè bụ ihe mkpuchi carbon, Esta masymer, wdg.

Softener maka mpempe akwụkwọ

A na-eme ka ike nke surfactants dị iche iche na-etolite otu hydrophobic dị n'elu eriri na-agbasa ha na ntụzi aka, na -ebelata mmetụta dị nro ma dị nro. Sulfuric acid acan, sulfonated Castor mmanụ, na ndị ọzọ Ananic whis na-egosipụta mmetụta dị nro mgbe ndị mgbasa ozi nọ n'elu eriri.

Ndị otu ihe nkiri na sọlfọ calkactants nwere ike ozugbo nke ọgbụgba ebubo na-adịghị mma, ebe hydrophobic dị iche iche na-etolite na mpụga nke eriri, na-ebute ezigbo mgbanwe. Acid acid acid acidydydydydydydydydydydydrin na-ejikarị maka akwụkwọ nwere ike mgbanwe, mpempe akwụkwọ nhicha, uwe mkpuchi, napkins, wdk.

Ndị na-eme njem Ionaic Ionic nwere ọtụtụ ngwa. Otu ndị otu ha siri ike nwere ike ịmalite njikọta na eriri, ebe otu hanic ha nwere ike kee na eriri site na polyleclecytes ma ọ bụ nke aluminom na pulp. Ha nwekwara ike ime ka otu Hydrophobic mezie ya, na-ebelata ike dị elu. Nlele nke Surfs dị otú ahụ gụnyere 1 (. 9 'Aminothyl). 2. Acidylyylic acid nke iri na asaa alkyl. Na mgbakwunye, ma cations na amphotoc srofacrants nwere ihe mgbochi na nje, nke nwere ike igbochi akwụkwọ site na lildy.

A na-ejikwa orgactants so na ndị na-elekọta ihe pụrụ iche, na canaclenosilicon na-eji nnu dị ka ndị na-adịghị ọcha. E nwekwara ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ dị nro, dị ka steeric acid polyoxyethylene, polyxyethlene lanolin, emullifice wax, wdg.

Softener maka mpempe akwụkwọ

A na-eme ka ike nke surfactants dị iche iche na-etolite otu hydrophobic dị n'elu eriri na-agbasa ha na ntụzi aka, na -ebelata mmetụta dị nro ma dị nro. Sulfuric acid acan, sulfonated Castor mmanụ, na ndị ọzọ Ananic whis na-egosipụta mmetụta dị nro mgbe ndị mgbasa ozi nọ n'elu eriri.

Ndị otu ihe nkiri na sọlfọ calkactants nwere ike ozugbo nke ọgbụgba ebubo na-adịghị mma, ebe hydrophobic dị iche iche na-etolite na mpụga nke eriri, na-ebute ezigbo mgbanwe. Acid acid acid acidydydydydydydydydydydydrin na-ejikarị maka akwụkwọ nwere ike mgbanwe, mpempe akwụkwọ nhicha, uwe mkpuchi, napkins, wdk.

Ndị na-eme njem Ionaic Ionic nwere ọtụtụ ngwa. Otu ndị otu ha siri ike nwere ike ịmalite njikọta na eriri, ebe otu hanic ha nwere ike kee na eriri site na polyleclecytes ma ọ bụ nke aluminom na pulp. Ha nwekwara ike ime ka otu Hydrophobic mezie ya, na-ebelata ike dị elu. Nlele nke Surfs dị otú ahụ gụnyere 1 (. 9 'Aminothyl). 2. Acidylyylic acid nke iri na asaa alkyl. Na mgbakwunye, ma cations na amphotoc srofacrants nwere ihe mgbochi na nje, nke nwere ike igbochi akwụkwọ site na lildy.

A na-ejikwa orgactants so na ndị na-elekọta ihe pụrụ iche, na canaclenosilicon na-eji nnu dị ka ndị na-adịghị ọcha.

E nwekwara ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ dị nro, dị ka steeric acid polyoxyethylene, polyxyethlene lanolin, emullifice wax, wdg.

Onye Nlekọta Antimestia

N'ime mmepụta nke akwụkwọ ndị pụrụ iche, enwere ike ịlekọta nsogbu ndị na-egbochi. Iji Surcecants na-emeso mmiri mmiri nwere ike iwepụta mmiri dị elu hydrodilic. Nke ahụ bụ, dị ka onye nnọchi anya na-emegide gị, ndị na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi dị mma dị n'elu ihe ahụ, na-akpụ otu hydrophobic na elu anụ ahụ. Otu dị iche iche na-abanye na mbara, na-abawanye echiche ion na mmiri mmiri na-egbochi ihe dị iche iche, na-ebute ya na ebe nguzogide elu eletrik. Ndị na-eme ihe dị ka ndị na-emegide static nwere nnukwu hydrophobic otu na otu hydrophilic siri ike. Ndị na-akọ ihe na-acha uhie uhie nwere ọrụ kachasị elu ma rụọ ọrụ kachasị mma, na-esochi ya na amphotoc.

Fiberfter

Ọrụ bụ isi nke dispersants a na-achụsa bụ iji belata fiber Flocculation ma melite usoro mpempe akwụkwọ. Fibers chụsasịrị nwere ike ịkpụzi ihe owuwu bilayer n'elu eriri. Polar njedebe nke onye na-agbasasị na-agbasasị nwere mmiri siri ike, na-abawanye ogo nke mmiri na reflting whertic eletrik iji nweta mgbasa. Ndị na-achụsa ngwongwo Fiber na-agụnye polyyrylamide (Playlene Oxide (pleo), wdg ndị mmadụ nwere viscosity dị elu, mma slubrity dị mma. Na-agbakwunye ihe na-erughị 0.05% ka akwụkwọ-elu-njedebe ga-enweta ezigbo mgbakwunye.

Ngwa nke elu elu na mkpuchi na mpempe akwụkwọ

Igodo elu na mkpuchi abụọ na-etinye kemịkal dị n'elu akwụkwọ, nke bụ iji melite elu ya, mee ka iguzosi ike na-ebilite ya, na-eme ka iguzosi ike na-ebilite ya, na-eme ka iguzosi ike n'ihe. Mana enwere ọtụtụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti abụọ ahụ, isi ihe dị na elu na-acha odo odo na-ejikarị ngwakọta, ebe mkpuchi na-eji ihe na-adịghị mma na ụma; A na-etinye ihe nrapado ahụ maka mkpuchi dị elu n'ime akwụkwọ ahụ, ebe a na-etinye akwa etinyere n'elu akwụkwọ ahụ.

Surfrants maka elu

Dabere na ihe ahụ, enwere ike ekewa ya na ngwaahịa na ngwaahịa ndị a gbanwechara; Dabere na ụlọ ionic, enwere ike ekewa ya na -adịnic, nke caric na nke na-abụghị nke Ionic; Dabere na mpempe ngwaahịa, enwere ike ekewa ya n'ụdị osisi na ụdị nza. Ihe a na-ejikarị na-abụkarị ihe a na-ejikarị na-enwe hydrophobic na hydrophilic otu, na-ekwukarị okwu, na-ekwukarị okwu, ha niile na-ekwu okwu. Isi mmiri dị elu gụnyere stachi na-aba n'anya, mmanya na-aba n'anya nke polyvinyl (PVA), coulboxymym Cellulose (cmc), na polyacrylamide (pam). Enwere ike ịhọrọ ndị na-akụzi elu elu dị iche iche dabere na mkpa dị iche iche. Iji maa atụ: ① Iji meziwanye nguzogide mmiri, AkD, paraffin, cromium chloride chloride na -akonymer Anhydride Anhydydy Renonyx nke ndị ọzọ. ② Iji kwalite nguzogide mmanụ, ogige fluorinak dị ka conterluooocyyl, actiooctuum phosphates, wdg phomium phosphates, wdg. Iziwanye arụmọrụ obibi akwụkwọ, cmc, PVA, wdg ka mma stachi, wdg iji melite ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ, cmc, sodium na-eme ihe, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Iji meziwanye mmetụta dị elu, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị iji ndị ọrụ na-akụzi abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa, na mmetụta ahụ dị oke mkpa.

Mkpuchi mkpuchi

Ihe mejupụtara nke mkpuchi maka nhazi nhazi kachasị gụnyere adhesives, ụcha, na mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ. Ikpu mkpuchi n'onwe ya bụ ogige dị mgbagwoju anya, ọ na-agbanwe dabere na akwụkwọ achọrọ na usoro usoro usoro. Ndị na-eme ihe dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro nke mkpuchi mpempe akwụkwọ, nke kachasị gụnyere ndị na-akụ ego, ndị na - eme ihe nkiri, ndị na - emegiderịta ụka, na synical ritex.

Coativeschụpụ mkpuchi: ọ bụ ihe kachasị mkpa na mkpuchi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-asachapụ. Ọ na - eme ihe dị na ya bụ ① progment na-eji ụta, na-eme ka ha mepụta ndị na-achịkwa onwe ha; Ikpuchi elu ahihia, ọ na - eme dika colloid; ③ Mepụta steeti vissise ọnọdụ na-eme ka ọtụtụ ihe iji gbochie ọtụtụ irighiri ihe. Ndị na-achụsasị ndị a na-asụ bụ phosphates, polysilicates, hydromont phosphate, sodium pyzenulfotate, cudium Tetraphate bụ sodium tetraphate na obere mkpuchi siri ike. A na-ejikarị usoro ọdịbendị dị elu.

Ihe ngosi: A na - emeputa ahihia na usoro iji nkwadebe na mkpuchi, na ihe rapuo ya. E nwere mmanya kachasị elu, Esta abụba, Tributylphate, Tryrropyl phosphate, wdg.

Lubricannt: Iji meziwanye ahịhịa na-acha ọkụkọ, na-eme ka mpempe akwụkwọ dị larịị ma na-eme ka mgbatị akwụkwọ kpuchie ya. Ndị a kacha mee ka ha na-ejikarị lubricans - solsuble igwe ncha na-anọchi anya, na sodium na-agba mmiri na-enwekarị mmetụta dị ukwuu. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ mgbochi na parafcarbons na abụba acid dị ka igwe.

Ichebe nchekwa: ụfọdụ adresives na-adịkarị njọ ma na-eto, yabụ a ga-agbakwunye spines mpempe akwụkwọ. Quatermary Surctants Surctants, cyclic cyclic, bromine organic na ogige, n - cenzendazilyl (carbundazim), wdg.

Antimebitic onye nnochite anya: Site na ịgbakwunye octodicrtrtrttrimethyladethylamonium fluorium, polyyyylethylene sertene, polystyrethyylene, polystyrehethylene ester, wdg na-eji usoro mkpuchi mkpuchi.

Synhetik Datex: ranchetic mbubreyo bụ ihe dị mkpa iji dochie anya. Na usoro nkwalite usoro nke Synthetic, Susticts na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka ndị emulsferiers, ndị na-agbasasasị, na-ekwu okwu, wdg.
#Chemical #
#Textial Auxiliary #
#Textial Chemical #
#Silicone softener #
#Silicone onye na-emepụta #