Ngwaahịa anyị bụ isi: amino silicone, amino silicone, sọbịlị nke silicone, mba ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, conbon, conbon, calnan, Pakistan, Türkiye, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, wdg

 

Ihe nhicha nke Surractants bụ njiri mara nke na-enye ndị na-enye ndị na-arụ ọrụ ihe bara uru. Ọ na-agụnye ọtụtụ puku mmadụ kwa ụbọchị. Ma ọ na-etinyere ya n'ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na mmepụta ọrụ.

Nhicha akọrọ bụ usoro ịsacha na sonversic sochiri, nke na-eji ndọtị nke son na ngbanwe nke sustocts iji wepu unyi si n'elu akwa. Uru ya bụ na ọ nwere ike igbochi ndị na - enweghị isi nke ajị na akwa silk mere site na ịsa ahụ, yana nrụrụ na obi adịghị mma.

 

Enwere ike ikewa unyi na akwa dị iche iche: mmanụ na-ewepụta mmanụ, na-agbanye mmiri, na mmanụ ma ọ bụghị mmanụ na mmanụ.

Enwere ike iwepụ unyi soruble nwere ike wepu ya na ihe ndozi nke ahịhịa. Ngwọta nke enwere ike iji ya mee ihe eji eme ihe bụ hydrocarbons nke na-eme ka ihe dị ka 1,3-Diethylmitic hydylmiatic, na 3,2,2,2,2,2,2,4,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,4,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2. Na mgbakwunye, enwere carbonloride, trichlorethylene, tetrachlorethylene, wdg.

Iji wepu unyi na ezigbo mmiri solbality ma ọ bụ hydrophilicity, obere mmiri na ndị na-asa ahụ na sistemụ. Ihe mgbakwunye Surfa nwere ike igbochi nkwụnye ego nke unyi siri ike na mgbaze. Nkwụsị na nkwusioru nke unyi na Media Gonic enweghịzi dabere na ngbanwe electrostatic n'etiti irighiri ihe, ma enwere ike ikpebi site na mgbasa ozi Surfaction na interface mmiri siri ike.

A na-eme ka ndị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche dị ka osisi polar, na-ejikwa yrocarbon dị iche iche nke polar, na-eji lipopharby edinarbon na-aga n'ihu na steeti Sourverption na Shorodod na interface mmiri siri ike. Nke a nwere ike iji nweta ure hydrogen hydrogen hydtagen, na-eke ihe mgbochi ike maka mgbochi mgbochi ma ọ bụ nkwụnye nke unyi na akwa. Ọnụnọ nke obere mmiri nwere ike ibute hydration na mbara igwe, na-eme ka ọ dịrị ha mfe ijikọ ndị mgbasa ozi na-eme ihe ike (ọkachasị poloraces na-eme ihe). Nke a bara uru maka imeziwanye arụmọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, mgbe from na-etolite nsị na sonver na-emegharị, obere mmiri na mmiri na-agbanye mmiri na-agbaze.

 

Ndị na-asa ahụ na-eji maka nhicha akọrọ kwesịrị izute ọnọdụ ndị a:

Ọ ga-enwe ike ịgbafe na ịsa mmiri na-etolite ma nwee ikike ịgbakwunye mmiri soluble nwere ike ịsacha unyi siri ike na mgbatị ndị dị mma;
Dọkịta dị ala na akwa na ihe nzacha;
Ee e, ọ dịghị isi, enweghị mmetụta ọjọọ n'elu ebe a na-asa ákwà, enweghị corrosiveness, wdg.

A ga-eji ngwa ngwa na-asachapụ ya.

 

Ndị a na-ejikarị:

① anionic Surractants dị ka mmanụ na-sulfonate, sodium alkyzbendenfonate (ma ọ bụ abụm nnu), na sodium surite sulfonate;

Ndị na-abụghị sfịk froultsants dị ka polyloxyethylene alhers atters, polyylethylene na allyl phenols, polyloxylene alkylleene, wdg.