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Ọ bụghị nanị na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ, a na-achọ ihe oriri, kama ọ na-achọ nri na-eju afọ, ụcha, ụma, vions, wdg.

Ndị Emulsiffeers, dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri maka ọnọdụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ nri. Ka anyị leba anya n'usoro nke emulsifiers!

Emulsion

Ihe a na-ahụkarị na nri mejupụtara mmiri ma ọ bụ ngwọta, na-ezo aka na usoro hydrophilic; Usoro nke ọzọ bụ usoro nje nke na-abụkarị mmiri na mmiri, nke a makwaara dị ka lipophilic frase. Abụọ nke mmiri na-enweghị atụ, dị ka mmiri na mmanụ, nwere ike itolite udiri abụọ mgbe agwakọta, ya bụ mmiri na mmanụ (o / w / o) emulsions.

Na mmiri na mmanụ emulsion, mmanụ na-achụsa mmanụ dị ka obere mmiri na mmiri, na ụmụ irighiri mmiri dị ka mmiri na-achụsa mmiri dị ka ndị na-achụsa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmiri ara ehi bụ o / w emulsion; Na mmiri na emulsions mmanụ, ihe dị iche na ya bụ eziokwu. A na-agbasa mmiri dị ka obere mmiri dị na mmanụ, ya na mmiri dị ka usoro a na-achụsa na mmanụ dị ka onye na-achụsa. Iji maa atụ, bọta a na-eme bụ ụdị w / o emulsion.

Usoro nke ememe

Nri emilssians, makwaara dị ka ihe nsure ọkụ, bụ ihe ndị na-agbanwe ka mmiri na-agbanye mmiri na-agbasasị na-agbasasị (emulsions). Mgbe agbakwunye nri, ha nwere ike belata ibelata esemokwu dị n'etiti mmanụ na mmiri, na-ekwe ka ihe ndị a na-eme eme ihe (ihe hydrophobic) na-etolite emulsions dị ka ihe mgbakwunye.

N'otu aka, ndị emilfiers na-etolite akwa mmiri dị mkpa na mmiri na-agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba. Momulsifier Moleculier nwere ọrụ rụrụ arụ na oleophilic na nke na-eme ka usoro frase nke mmanụ na mmiri, na-etolite moleular oyi ma belata esemokwu dị n'etiti usoro njikọ ahụ. Nke ahụ bụ, akụkụ ya nke mmanụ moleekuer na emulsifier dị n'otu akụkụ, akụkụ hydrophilic nke mmiri molekul na emulsifier dị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Mmekọrịta a n'etiti mmadụ abụọ ahụ kpatara mgbanwe na esemokwu intermealial;

N'aka nke ọzọ, site na ịkpụ akwa mgbapụta nchebe na elu nke droplet, ọ na-ekwe ka droplet sie ike. A na-etinyekwu emulsferiers karị, mbelata ka ukwuu na mgbochi ọrịa. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị na-eme ka a na-agwaghị aka, na-akpụ usoro a na-agbasasị na-agbanwe ọnọdụ anụ ahụ mbụ, si otú a na-eme ka ọ dị mma na-eme ka ọ dị mma.
Uru hydrophilic na oleophilrium

N'ozuzu, ndị emopfies nwere hydrophilicalicity na-etolite mmanụ / mmiri emulsions, ebe emulsifiers nwere hydrophilicy na-etolite mmiri / mmanụ. Iji gosi na hydrophilic na Lipophiliers nke emulfiers, HLB bara uru (uru Ldrophilic Lipophilic) na-ejikarị ya na-anọchite anya hydrophistries. E nwere ụzọ mgbakọ dị iche iche maka uru HLB,

Usoro ọdịiche: hlb = hydrophilicity nke otu hydrophilicy nke lipophilic otu

Ratila usoro: HLB = hydrophilicity nke hydrophilic otu / hydrophobity nke Oleophilic otu

Enwere ike ikpebi uru HLB nke emulsifier ọ bụla site na ụzọ nnwale. Maka ndị na-ahụ maka paraffinicity 100% bụ 0 (nke paraffium hyd), na-anọchi anya 100% kewara ya. Nnukwu uru HLB bara uru, na obere hydrophility bara uru, na-esikwu ike na oleophility.

Ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-abụghị nke na-abụghị ionic na-abụghị ionic with na-enweghị isi na 0 ruo 20 Uru hlb nke ionic Surractants bụ 0-40. Ya mere, ndị na-ahụ maka HLB Vallues <10 bụ tuma tuma ibu, ebe Emulsf na HLB Values ​​≥ 10 nwere njiri mara hydrophilic.

N'ihi na agwakọta emulsif, ụkpụrụ HLB ha nwere ihe mgbakwunye. Ya mere, mgbe a na-agwakọta emulsifiers abụọ ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ, uru HLB nke emulsifier nwere ike gbakọọ dabere na nkebi nke emulsifier na ihe mejupụtara ya:

HLBA, b = hlba · a% + hlbbun b%

Na usoro,

HLBA, b bụ uru HLB nke emulsifier a, b gwakọtara ọnụ;

HLBA na HLBB bụ ụkpụrụ HLB nke emullfiers A na B, n'otu n'otu;

A% na B% bụ ọdịnaya ọdịnaya nke a na b ke agwakọta emulfier, n'otu n'otu (usoro a na-emetụtakarị ndị iromifife na-abụghị nke Ionic.
Offzọ Nkwadebe na Imetụta Ihe Emulsferiers

E nwere ụzọ anọ maka ịkwadebe emulsifiers, ya bụ ụzọ gel akọrọ, mmiri gel, usoro nri mmanụ na-enye mmanụ, na usoro sistem.

Usoro gel, nke gụnyere ịgbakwunye mmiri na mmanụ a na-akpọ emols. N'oge nkwadebe, a na-ebu ụzọ nkwadebe (emulsifier) ​​nke ọma na mmanụ ahụ, a na-agbakwunye ụfọdụ mmiri, ala na emultrum na colostrum, wee gwaa ya na mmiri zuru oke.

Usoro gel, nke gụnyere itinye mmanụ ka mmiri na-eme emuls. N'oge nkwadebe, gel (emulsifier) ​​bụ nke mbụ gbazee na mmiri iji mepụta slurry dị ka mmiri mmiri. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye frada mmanụ na mmiri mmiri na steepụ, ala n'ime colostrum, na mmiri na-agbakwunye na ego zuru ezu.

Gwakọta mmanụ na mmiri na mmiri ma tinye ha na emulsifier, na-agwakọta ntakịrị mmanụ na mmiri. Mike Arabic chịngọm n'ime ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na colostrum, ma jiri mmiri ghee mmiri.

Nkwadebe nke emulstiers na-agụnye iyi mmiri abụọ, ogo emulsifis nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ogo nke emulsion.

Ihe ndị na - emetụta emulsification nwere ike ịgụnye esemokwu mmekọrịta, viscosity na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, na ego nke emulsifier ejiri. A na-ahọrọ ndị irolsif nke nwere ike ibelata ibelata esemokwu mmekọrịta; Ọnọdụ emullification kachasị mma maka ndị Emulsifiers bụ ihe dị ka 70 ℃. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ejikarị ndị na-abụghị ndị Ionics dị ka emulsifiers, okpomọkụ emulsifiers ekwesịghị gafere oke okpomọkụ ha; A na-eji ọtụtụ emulssifiers, ebe emulsions ahụ kwụ ọtọ.

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Oge Post: Nove-04-2024