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Ihe a na-ejikarị sọks na-ejikarị bụ ụdị oke egwu na-ejikarị ọtụtụ narị. Site na ọtụtụ isiokwu dị ọkụ dịka mgbake mmanụ ahụ na nyocha nke onye na-ebu ọgwụ ọjọọ na ihe nkiri, ọgwụ polymeriant), na-abawanye ụba na-abawanye na arụmọrụ dị elu. A na-elezi anya polymer na-elebara anya.
A na-akpọkarị ihe dị arọ nke ọtụtụ puku ma ọ bụ karịa na elu ọrụ dị ka oke molecular dị elu. Yiri na nkịtị Surfractants, enweghị usoro nhazi nke polymer. Dabere na nhazi nke ihe dị ala moliectints dabere na inigity ha na mmiri, ha nwere ike keta yanic, cadic, zwitteric, na nondị na-abụghị. Dabere na a na-akpụzi ma miclesses na-eme ihe ngwọta, enwere ike kewaa ya ncha na soluble polmerants.
Polysip
A na-akwụ ọtụtụ ndị ncha nke ukwuu, yiri poyelelecyrolytes. N'ezie, ọtụtụ ncha bụ ngwaahịa nke ngbanwe hydrophobic nke polyelectolytes ma na-ekwenyeghi na mmiri. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ncha nke usoro (ebe r na-anọchite anya alkyl):
Mmiri na-solul
Polymer Surreciats na-anaghị etolite micless na ngwọta na-eji polmer. Dabere na isi mmalite ha, enwere ike kee ha ụzọ atọ: seri, ọkara polmetic.
Polymers sitere na osisi dị iche iche, akụkụ dị iche iche, ọnụ ọgụgụ, microbialides fermented, wdg;
Pocymetik Synymers bụ polymers dị iche iche nwetara site na stachi kemịkal nke stachi, na cellun, na stachi, methy cellulose, wdg;
A na - enweta polymers polymers site na monomering monomeing sitere na petrochemicals, dị ka polyacrylamide derivatives, polyacryrylic acid, wdg.
Nkewa nke polymer Surractants
Dabere na inigicy ha na mmiri, enwere ike ịkepụta ha na -anic, cadic, zwitteric, na ụdị ndị na-abụghị ionic.
Anionic polymer Surctant
(1) ụdị polymers acid ụdị acidixyịkọ gụnyere polyacrylic acid na copolics, acid acid na coplic acidyyn'cdydydydydydymyydymyydy, na ngwaahịa ha na-ejikọ.
(2) Polymers nke Sulfate Ester Direction gụnyere:
(3) ụdị sọlfọ acid
Shouldfọdụ polystyrene, Benzenesulfonic Formaaldehyde Consuraldehyde Consurene, sọlfọ na-achakwa bụ ụdị polymer floctant. Acid acid na-ahụkarị nke polmer surcractant gụnyere:
Candic polymer Soundter
Amine ma ọ bụ polyamines dị ka polyethyleneine, polyvinylyrrolidone, polmetalemidide, na usoro ha. Polymers gụnyere:
(2) nnu quatenium
Dị ka Quyninyadryryryyomide, polyvinyl pyprine nnu, polydimethymine epichloroohydymin, wdg quactionary polmiats na acidic, na-anọpụ iche, na usoro mgbasa ozi a. Ngwaahịa ndị nnọchi anya gụnyere:
Amphoneric polment
Pypry ụdị acrylic vinyl pyridine, acrylic acidymer coplymer esta, amphoteric poyyacyrylanide, dị ka:
Na-abụghị nke polmer
Isi ihe na-aba n'anya polyvinyl na-aba n'anya ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa acetalized, dị ka nke acetalizer, polyethywry oxigine, polyethylene oxigine, na-agbanye mmiri phenocy rein, Amino resin, wdg resin, wdg resin, wdg.
Ọdịdị na akụrụngwa nke polymer Surractants
Arụ ọrụ elu nke polymer na-adabere na myphology nke macromolecules na ngwọta, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na usoro kemịkalụ ampamilic, yana ịdị arọ molecular nke macromolecules.
Gbochie ụdị Surpectant
A na-ekesa ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Macromolecules, na usoro kwesịrị ekwesị hydrophic ga-egbochi ngwakọta nke hydrophabic) ma ọ bụ intermecular nchịkọta (mkpokọta molegile)
A na-eme ka ajị ihu
Wooks Surges nwere uru dị na nkwadebe dị mfe na ụdị dị iche iche. Enwere ike inweta sọlfọ site na homopormerization ma ọ bụ coplopymerization nke ma nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na ndị na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị. Dabere na ọnọdụ nke hydrophobic na otu hydrophilic dị iche iche, ha na-egosipụta usoro kemịkal dị iche iche.
N'ihi ọnụnọ nke otu hydrophilic dị na akụkụ akụkụ, nchịkọta na mkpakọrịta nke hydrophobic nke a na-eme. Ọbụna na etolitere na micless mickeles micless, ime na-atọgbọ ma ka nwere ọtụtụ usoro ụmụ irighiri mmiri, si otú a na-egosi oke ọrụ dị elu; Ka ọ dị ugbu a, alaka ampamilic nwere ike igbochi ihe ndị dị na Hydrophobic isi nke Hydrophobic otu metylene na otu methylene na otu dị iche iche, na-enye ha ohere ikere òkè na mmekọrịta nke etiti.
Nchọpụta egosila na ihe ọ bụla na-abawanye na ụdọ molecular na-abawanye ike maka ịgbatị macromolecules bara uru na ihe ngwọta ma nwee ike ịkwalite ọrụ nke polymers.
Ngwa nke Polymer Surractants
Ngwa na ebe obibi akwụkwọ na ịbeingụ
A na-ejikarị polymer steactints na-abụkarị dị ka ihe dị ala na-enweghị isi, ndị na-agbasasị, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ na ndị na-eyi mmiri, wdg; A na-eji mmanya polyvinyl na ogige ma na-ejikarị ahịhịa ndị ọzọ dị ka ndị na-echebe na nkwadebe nke nsị ma na-a heaụbiga mmanya ókè; A na-eji cellulose mee ihe dị ka celloxyythymethythythythythythyythythylythylythylythylythythyl ndị ọrụ dị ka ndị na-eme mkpesa na-asọ oyi; A na-eji lignosulfonate na phenalic na-eme ka sulfonate na-eme ka ndị na-achụsasị ahụhụ.
Oge post: Jan-09-2025